Kubaga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rihanitse "kugira ngo byongere igihe" cy'amamashini akoresha amashanyarazi: Ikiganiro kigufi ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka inkuta zikonjeshejwe n'amazi

Mu mutima w'uruganda rukoresha ubushyuhe bwa none hari inyubako nini cyane—icyuma gishyushya. "Umutima" warwo, urukuta rw'imbere rw'icyumba gitwika, si urukuta rusanzwe rw'amatafari nk'uko twabitekereza, ahubwo ni "urukuta rukonjeshejwe n'amazi" rugizwe n'imiyoboro myinshi y'ibyuma itondetse neza. Uru rukuta rwihariye, rufite amazi akonje imbere kandi rureba inyuma umuriro mwinshi, rufata ubushyuhe bwinshi amanywa n'ijoro, rukaba ari rwo rurinda umuriro.

Ariko, iki gice cy'ingenzi gihura n'ibibazo bikomeye umwaka wose. Nk'uko hasi mu isafuriya ihora itwikwa ku ziko, imiyoboro ikonjeshwa n'amazi ihangana no gukubitwa n'imyuka y'ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse n'ingaruka z'umukungugu w'amakara buri segonda. Ikigoye kurushaho ni uko ibice bikomeye bya sulfure na chlorine biri muri lisansi bigira ingaruka ku byuma by'urukuta rw'umuyoboro ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatera "kwangirika gukomeye mu bushyuhe bwinshi." Uko igihe kigenda gihita, urukuta rw'umuyoboro rwari rufite ubunini rugenda "ruribwa buhoro buhoro," rugacika intege, bishobora gutuma umuyoboro ucika. Ibi nibibaho, bivuze ko icyuma cyose kizafungwa bitateganijwe, bigatera igihombo cya buri munsi gishobora kugera kuri miliyoni za yuan.

Mu bihe byashize, abakozi b'inganda z'amashanyarazi b'inararibonye bakoreshaga uburyo bubiri mu guhangana n'ibyo "byangiritse": bumwe bwari "gukora patches," byasabaga gusimbuza umuyoboro wose w'icyuma wangiritse mu buryo butaziguye - igikorwa gitwara igihe kinini, gitwara igihe kinini kandi gihenze; ​​ubundi "gushyira plaster ifite imiti," hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira kugira ngo basude urwego rw'ibikoresho bidashira ku buso bwashaje. Ariko, iyi "plaster gakondo" yagize ingaruka zikomeye: ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushyiramo mu gihe cyo gusudira, nk'"ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gitwika," byateraga byoroshye guhindura imiyoboro ndetse no kwangirika gushya; byongeye kandi, urwego rwo gupfuka ntirwahuye neza n'ubutaka, bigatuma habaho gushonga gukomeye, nk'iwino ivanze n'amazi, bigagabanya cyane imikorere yayo, kandi ikibazo cyakunze kugaruka nyuma y'igihe gito.

None se, hari ubundi buryo bwo "kubaga gusana butagira ingaruka nyinshi" bunoze, bworoshye kandi burambye? Igisubizo ni ikoranabuhanga rya laser cladding.

Ushobora kuyitekerezaho nk'icyuma gishushanyijeho 3D giteye imbere. Umurabyo wa laser ukoresha ingufu nyinshi ukora nk'"icyuma gishyushya," gitanga urumuri ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro gikeneye gusanwa, kigahita kirema "pisine ntoya." Muri icyo gihe, ifu nziza cyane y'icyuma, ihuye neza n'ibikoresho by'umuyoboro, ishyirwa muri iyi "pisine ishyushye" binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo kuyigezamo. Ifu n'ubutaka, mu buryo bworoshye, bishonga vuba, bigakonja, kandi bigakomera icyarimwe, bigakora irangi rinini, ringana, kandi ririnda ibyuma.

Ibyiza by'iri koranabuhanga ni impinduka zikomeye:

Ubwa mbere, ihungabana rito cyane. Ingufu za laser zirimo cyane zituma ubushyuhe bugera ku gice gito cyane ugereranyije n’ubwo gukoresha mu gusudira arc gakondo, birinda guhindura imikorere no kwangirika kw’imikorere, bigatuma "gusanwa bidakunze kugaragara."

Icya kabiri, guhuza neza cyane. Urukuta rw'igipfundikizo n'igice cy'imbere bifatanye neza mu buryo bw'icyuma kandi ntibizacika. Imiterere yabyo ikomeye n'ubucucike buri hasi cyane bikora nk'icyuma kidapfa kwinjiramo "armor" y'urukuta rukonjeshejwe n'amazi.

Icya gatatu, imikorere myiza cyane. Dushobora "guhindura" ibigize ifu y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma bitewe n'ibikenewe mu kwangirika cyangwa kudashira, bigatuma habaho irangi rishobora kwangirika no kudashira kurusha kure iry'umuyoboro ubwawo, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora cy'ibice bigize icyo cyuma kirushaho kuba cyiza.

Icya kane, imikorere myiza cyane. Igikorwa cyose gikoreshwa na robots cyangwa sisitemu za CNC, zifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga n'umuvuduko wo gusana vuba, bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora k'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi.

Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka imigozi hakoreshejwe laser ryabaye inzira igezweho kandi ikunzwe cyane mu bijyanye no kubungabunga boiler y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Si "gusana gusa" gusa, ahubwo ni "kuvugurura imikorere." Mu gutanga uburinzi bwa "laser armor" ku miyoboro mishya ikonjeshwa n'amazi, cyangwa mu gihe imiyoboro ishaje yashaje ariko itarameneka, ishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho inshuro nyinshi, bikongera umutekano n'ubukungu bw'imikorere y'ibikoresho.

Mu gusoza, iri koranabuhanga rimeze nka "Iron Man", rifite ubushishozi, imikorere myiza, n'ubukomere, ririnda imikorere myiza y'inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, ririnda ishingiro ryacu ry'ingufu, kandi ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo kuvugurura no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.