Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka imigozi hakoreshejwe laser: gusana imigozi hakoreshejwe laser mu gupfuka imigozi y'imashini icukura amakara

Mu rwego rwo gucukura amakara, uruhererekane rw'imashini icukura amakara, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukurura, rukorerwa imitwaro iremereye, gukururana cyane, no kugira ingaruka zikomeye igihe kirekire. Uburyo gakondo bwo gusana akenshi ntibutanga umusaruro ushimishije wo gusana.

Imbogamizi mu nganda

Uburyo gakondo bwo gusana nko gusudira no gutera amazi mu buryo bushyushye bugira ibibazo byo gusana neza, imbaraga nke zo gufatanya, n'ahantu hanini habangamiwe n'ubushyuhe. Iyo urunigi rw'imashini icukura amakara rukora mu bihe bikomeye, ubu buryo bwo gusana akenshi ntibushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ubucukuzi bwiza kandi bufite umutekano mu birombe bya none by'amakara.

Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho no kubyitaho. Iyo igice cy'ibikoresho cyangiritse cyane cyangwa cyangiritse, igihe cyo kubisana gikoreshwa mu buryo gakondo kiba gito, kandi gusimbuza kenshi bitera ikiguzi kinini cyo kubisana no kubitakaza igihe cyo kubikoresha.

Igihe kirekire cyo kugura no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibice bishya, iyo bihujwe, biteza imbogamizi zikomeye ku musaruro mwiza n’inyungu z’ubukungu bw’ibigo by’amakara.

Akamaro ka tekiniki

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka imirasire ya laser rishingiye ku miterere y’imbaraga nyinshi z’imirasire ya laser, ishongesha vuba ifu y’ibirungo bifite imiterere yihariye hejuru y’ubutaka, kandi igakomera mu gihe gito cyane kugira ngo ikore urwego rwo gupfuka imirasire rufite imikorere myiza rufatanye n’ubutaka.

Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusana ubuso, gupfuka imirasire ya laser bifite ibyiza bidasanzwe. Igihe gito n'ingufu nyinshi by'imikorere ya laser bitanga ingaruka nke ku bushyuhe ku butaka ndetse no kugabanuka guke mu gihe cyo gushonga.

Iri koranabuhanga rishobora kugenzura neza ubugari, imiterere, n'imikorere y'urwego rw'ubuso, bityo bigasanwa neza cyane ibice byashaje n'ibyangiritse. Imiterere y'ubuso bw'icyuma ishimangira imbaraga zikomeye zo guhuza hagati y'urwego rwo gusana n'ibikoresho bya substrate.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya neza

Uburyo bwo gusana irangi rya laser bukurikiza uburyo buhambaye. Intambwe ya mbere ni intambwe yo mbere yo kuvurwa, irimo gusukura neza ubuso bw'ibice byayo ukoresheje imiti ikomoka ku bimera kugira ngo ukureho ibizinga by'amavuta, ingese n'imyanda.

Nyuma yaho, gutunganya ubuso bukozwe neza, akenshi hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gutwika umucanga no gusiga irangi kugira ngo bongere ubukana bw'ubuso no kunoza uburyo bwo gufatana hagati y'igitambaro n'ubutaka. Izi ntambwe zo gutunganya zishobora gusa n'izoroshye, ariko ni zo shingiro ryo kwemeza ko gusana neza.

Hanyuma, hazakorwa isuzuma ry’ibitagenda neza kugira ngo hasuzumwe neza uburyo ibice byangiritse, imikurire n’ibindi bintu byangiritse hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima butangiza, no kumenya aho gusana no gutegura gahunda yo gusana. Iyi ntambwe ifasha injeniyeri gushyiraho ingamba nziza zo gusana.

Inzira y'ibanze

Gukosora ibikoresho ni cyo gikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo gusana imashini ikoresha laser. Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bagomba guhindura ibipimo by'ibikoresho bikoresha laser hashingiwe ku bunini, imiterere, n'ibisabwa mu gusana ibice, harimo imbaraga za laser, umuvuduko wo gushakisha, uburebure bw'aho byakoreshejwe, igipimo cyo gutanga ifu, n'ibindi.

Ku bice binini byo gupfunyika, ni ngombwa kongera imbaraga za laser n'umuvuduko wo gutanga ifu, mu gihe bigabanya umuvuduko wo gupfunyika. Ku bice bifite inkuta nto cyangwa ibice bifite ibisabwa mu buryo buhanitse, ni ngombwa kugabanya imbaraga za laser no kongera umuvuduko wo gupfunyika kugira ngo bigabanye agace kagize ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'ibice. Mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, hagomba kwitabwaho kugenzura umuvuduko wo gupfunyika, ubusanzwe hagati ya 30% -50%, kugira ngo hamenyekane ko urwego rwo gupfunyika rukomeza kandi rungana.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Gukurikirana ibikorwa ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibipfundikizo. Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo uburyo bwo gushonga hakoreshejwe thermometers za infrared, kamera za CCD, n'ibindi bikoresho, kugenzura ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe bwa pisine ishonga n'imiterere y'urwego rwo gushonga.

Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe bugaragaye ko buri hejuru cyane, bishobora guteza inenge nko kuba imiterere igoye n'imyenge mu gice cyo gupfuka. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa kugabanya imbaraga za laser cyangwa kongera umuvuduko wo gupfuka mu buryo butunguranye. Niba ubuso bw'igice cyo gupfuka budahwanye, ni ngombwa guhindura umuvuduko wo gupfuka ifu n'inzira yo gupfuka.

Ubu bushobozi bwo kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo butuma ikoranabuhanga rya laser cladding rituma habaho ireme n’ubuziranenge bwo gusana, rigahuza n’ibisabwa mu nganda kugira ngo hakorwe isuku yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya

Nyuma yo gusana imashini ipfundikiye hakoreshejwe laser, hakenewe kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyitunganya nyuma yo kuyitunganya. Ubwa mbere, kugira ngo hakurweho imihangayiko isigaye mu gice cy’imashini no kunoza imiterere n’imiterere yayo, ibice byasanwe bikunze gukorerwa ubushyuhe.

Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ubushyuhe burimo gukurura, gushyushya, nibindi. Kuvura gushyushya bishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'urwego rw'ubupfundikizo, kunoza imiterere no gukomera; Kuvura gushyushya bishobora gukuraho imihangayiko isigaye, gushimangira imiterere, no kunoza imikorere y'urwego rw'ubupfundikizo.

Dukurikije ibisabwa ku buziranenge bw'ibice bya sprocket, ibice byasanwe bitunganywa mu buryo bwa mekanike, nko guhindukira, gusya, nibindi, kugira ngo ingano n'ubuso bw'ibice byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko ibice byasanwe bishobora guhuza neza no gusubiza imikorere isanzwe.