Ibyiza byo gutunganya inkoni zo gupfuka imisumari hakoreshejwe laser

Inkingi zo mu bwoko bwa Sucker ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi mu gucukura amavuta. Zikora ahantu habi igihe kirekire kandi zishobora kwangirika mu buryo butandukanye nko kwangirika no kwangirika, ibyo bigatuma igihe cyo kuzikoresha kigabanuka kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuzisimbuza, bigatuma ikiguzi kinini cyo kuzitunganya gitwara amafaranga menshi. Ariko, hamwe n'iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser cladding, gusana no kongera gukoresha inkingi zo mu bwoko bwa sucker byarashobotse, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuzitunganya, ahubwo binatuma inyungu rusange z'ubukungu bw'izi nganda zikora amavuta zirushaho kwiyongera.

1. Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusana imigozi ya laser ku nkoni zo gusukura

Gutunganya imirasire ya laser ni ishami ry'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ubuso bw'ibikoresho. Mu buryo burambuye, ikoresha umurasire wa laser ufite ingufu nyinshi nk'isoko y'ubushyuhe kugira ngo igeze neza ifu yihariye y'alloy ku gice cyangiritse cy'umurasire. Mu gihe cy'ingufu nyinshi z'umurasire wa laser, ifu y'alloy irashonga vuba kandi igashonga icyarimwe hamwe n'urwego rworoshye rw'ibikoresho ku buso bwa matrix ya sucker rod. Nyuma yo gukonja vuba, urwego rwo gufunga rufatanye n'icyuma rukorwa ku buso bwa sucker rod.

2. Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusana, gutunganya imigozi ya pompe hakoreshejwe laser bifite ibyiza bikomeye, bigaragarira cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

1) Ingufu nyinshi zo guhuza ibyuma: Gupfuka ibyuma hakoreshejwe laser bikoresha umuyoboro wa laser ukoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ushongeshe gato ubuso bw'ikintu gikorerwamo, kandi icyarimwe bigashongesha burundu ifu y'icyuma kugira ngo bikore irangi rinini rifatanye n'icyuma. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibyuma ntibugira imbaraga nyinshi gusa, ahubwo bufite n'imiterere y'irangi rinini ridafite inenge nk'imivuniko.

2) Ubudahangarwa n'ubwangirike: Gupfuka imirasire hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukora urwego rw'icyuma gifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ubwangirike n'ubwangirike ku buso bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma cya karuboni, bityo bikanongera cyane ubudahangarwa n'ubwangirike bw'icyuma gikoresha pompe kandi bikongera igihe cyacyo cyo gukora.

3) Kugabanya ikiguzi n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu: Ikoranabuhanga rya laser cladding rishobora gutegura ubuso bw'icyuma gikozwe neza ku bikoresho bihendutse, bigatuma ibikoresho bigabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke n'ihindagurika ry'uburyo laser cladding ikoreshwa, ingano y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ikurikiraho iba nto, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

4) Ubwiza bwo hejuru bwo gupfuka: Igipfuka cyabonetse hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser cladding gifite igipimo cyo hasi cyo gupfuka (muri rusange kiri munsi ya 5%) kandi gifatanye neza n'icyuma cyangwa gikwirakwizwa hamwe n'ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'igipfuka no gupfuka biragenzurwa, bigatuma igipfuka kigira ireme ryiza. 5. Guhindura imiterere: Ikoranabuhanga rya laser cladding rishobora gusana neza ubuso bw'ibikoresho bifite imiterere igoye, kandi rikwiriye gusana pompe rods z'ibikoresho n'imiterere itandukanye.