Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka amato hakoreshejwe laser: iterambere rikomeye mu kurinda ingese

Ingeso mbi y’ubwato iracyari ikibazo gikomeye mu nganda z’ubwikorezi ku isi. Dukurikije imibare, igihombo cy’ubukungu ku isi giterwa n’ingeso mbi y’ubwato kirenga miliyari 100 z’amadolari buri mwaka. Ingufu z’imikorere y’imyambaro gakondo yo kurwanya ingese mu bidukikije bikomeye byo mu mazi zatumye gushaka ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurinda ibintu bishya biba ngombwa cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka amatafari hakoreshejwe laser, rifite imiterere yihariye yo guhuza ibyuma, ririmo guhindura urwego rwo kurinda ingese y’ubwato.

Imbogamizi z'ikoranabuhanga gakondo ryo kurwanya ingese

Muri iki gihe, irangi rikoreshwa mu kurwanya ingese rishingiye ku binyabutabire rihura n'ibibazo bitatu by'ingenzi mu bidukikije byo mu mazi:

Igihe gito cyo kwirinda: Irangi risanzwe ritanga uburinzi bwiza mu gihe cy'umwaka 1-10 gusa mu bidukikije byo mu mazi, risaba kubungabungwa kenshi;

Imbaraga nke zo guhuza: Imbaraga zo gupfuka hagati ya 3 na 6 MPa gusa, bigatuma ishobora gushwanyagurika bitewe n'uko yafashwe n'ibikoresho;

Imikorere mibi mu bidukikije: Igipfundikizo kirimo ingano nyinshi y’ibintu bihumanya ikirere (VOCs), byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikangiza ubuzima bw’abakozi b’ubwubatsi.

Impamvu nyamukuru y’ibi bibazo ni ukudashobora gukoresha uburyo gakondo bwo kurinda "imyanda isanzwe" mu guhangana n’ibidukikije bigoye byo mu mazi. Iyo hagaragaye imyenge ya micron mu myanda, iyoni za chloride zinjira vuba, bigatera imyobo, kwangirika kw’imitsi, n’ibindi bibazo.

Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka imigozi hakoreshejwe laser

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka imirasire ya laser rikoresha imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ihuze ifu y’ibirungo n’umusarani ako kanya, bigakora isano ry’ibyuma. Iri koranabuhanga ritanga ibyiza bitatu by’ingenzi:

Imbaraga nziza cyane z'ubumwe: Urusobe rw'ibipfundikizo rugera ku rwego rwa atome rufatanye n'ubutaka, rufite imbaraga z'ubufatanye zingana na ≥200 MPa, inshuro zirenga 35 z'ubupfundikizo busanzwe, rurinda neza ingaruka z'imiraba.

Igihe kirekire cyane cyo kurindwa: Imiterere ya laboratwari igaragaza ko ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese burengeje imyaka 50, burenze kure ubw’uburyo gakondo bwo gusiga.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya aloyi bidafite VOC, inzira yose yo kuyikoresha ntirekura ibintu byangiza.

Iyi "symbiosis ya metallurgike" ihindura urwego rwo kurinda kuva ku gitambaro cyoroshye cyo hejuru kikagera ku gice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma cy'ibanze, bigahindura cyane uburyo bwo kurinda.

Inyungu mu bukungu zo gukoresha mu buryo bufatika

Iri koranabuhanga ryagaragaje akamaro kanini mu bukungu mu bikorwa bifatika:

Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanutse cyane: Gusana rimwe gusanwa kw'ikigega cya ballast ku modoka zitwara toni 200.000, bishobora kuzigama igihombo cya Yuan 800.000 mu gihe cyo kuruhuka;

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga: Gukoresha mu gace k’iminara y’umuyaga yo mu nyanja byagabanyije ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga buri mwaka ho 60%;

Imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho byo mu nyanja nini: Igipfundikizo cy’urukuta gishyirwa ku maguru y’urukuta rwo gucukura cyongereye imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka inshuro eshatu.

Ibyiza by'Iterambere ry'Inganda

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka icyuma hakoreshejwe laser rifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha mu kurinda ingese z'ubwato:

Gukuraho Inzitizi za Tekiniki: Guca mu nzitizi za tekiniki z'imyenda yo mu mazi igezweho;

Guhindura Uburyo bwo Gusana: Guhindura kuva ku "Gukomeza kubungabunga igihe" ukajya ku "Kurinda igihe kirekire";

Gushyigikira Ingamba zo Kurengera Ibidukikije: Uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije buri gufasha inganda z’ubwikorezi kugera ku ntego zazo zo kugabanya karuboni.

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’inyanja ku isi, iri koranabuhanga ryitezwe kuzana agaciro karenga miliyari 5 z’amayuan ku isoko. Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko: "Iki si ugushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni no gusobanura neza igitekerezo cyo kurinda ibikoresho byo mu mazi." Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka ibirahure rya laser ririmo gukora "intwaro y’icyuma" nyayo ku mato, ritanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihendutse byo kurwanya ingese ku nganda z’ubwato ku isi.