Amakuru

Mu nganda zikora imodoka zigenda zirushaho guhangana, ubuzima n'imikorere y'ibibumbano bigena neza ubwiza bw'ibice byanditseho kashe, imikorere y'imirongo ikora, n'ubwiza bwa nyuma bw'ibinyabiziga. Uhanganye n'ifungwa n'ikurwaho ry'ibibumbano bitewe no kwangirika, gushwanyagurika no kwangirika, ese uhura n'ibi bikurikira bibabaza?

Saa moya n'igice za mu gitondo, itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki ryanyuze muri sima itose yo mu ruganda maze rihagarara imbere y'aho abakiriya bakorera imashini zikomeye. Uyu munsi, twari turimo gukora imashini ya laser ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umwobo w'icyuma kugira ngo habeho igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho—umubumbe w'isinema.

Vuba aha, itsinda ry'ibikoresho byo kuzimya imirasire ya laser byakozwe ku bufatanye n'ikigo cyacu ryagiye muri Vietnam ku mugaragaro. Ibi bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu isoko ry'ikigo cyacu ryo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba, bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ryacu rigezweho ryo gutunganya ubuso bwa laser ryamenyekanye cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibi bikoresho bizashyira imbaraga nshya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zo muri Vietnam.

Mu nganda zigezweho, ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka nka roller rollers, roller container, na silindiri zo kumisha ni byo shingiro ry'imirongo ikorwamo. Ibi bice bihora bihura n'igitutu gikomeye, gukururana gukomeye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ibidukikije byangiza. Ubwiza bw'ibi bice bugena neza umusaruro, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, n'igihe bimara.

Mu rwego rw’ubuhanga mu by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, imimerere ikabije y’akazi iracyari ikibazo gikomeye kibangamira imikorere ihamye y’ibikoresho. Ahantu ho gucukura amabuye y’agaciro munsi y’ubutaka harafunze kandi ni hato, aho ivumbi ryinshi rikomeza kwangiza ubuso bw’ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho by'icyuma bya fer (ubu ni byo bikoreshwa cyane)
1. Icyuma kiri hagati n'icya karuboni nyinshi (ibipimo bya karuboni 0.3% ~ 0.8%), ibikoresho bisanzwe: 45 icyuma (icyuma kiri hagati cya karuboni nziza), cyagenwe nka S45C mu bipimo bya JIS, ASTM 1045/080M46, na DIN C45, ni icyuma cy'agaciro cya karuboni gifite ibi bikurikira:

Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zikora imodoka ndetse n'iterambere rihoraho mu bushobozi bwo gukora, ibibumbano by'imodoka byabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gutunganya imodoka. Ubwiza bwabyo n'imikorere yabyo bigena neza uburyo ibice by'imodoka bikoresha imodoka bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, igihe bimara, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.

Kuzimya imirasire ya laser ni inzira igezweho ikoresha imirasire ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ishyushye ubuso bw'ibikoresho burenga aho binyura mu cyiciro cyabyo. Uko ibikoresho bikonja mu buryo busanzwe, austenite ihinduka martensite, bigatuma habaho urwego rukomeye rufite ubukana budasanzwe kandi rudashira ku buso bw'ibicuruzwa.

Munsi y’ubujyakuzimu bw’ibirombe by’amakara, inkingi zishyigikira amazi mu buryo bw’ubucukuzi bw’imashini zikora neza zizunguruka munsi y’umuvuduko wa toni 10.000, imiyoboro itwara amazi irashwanyagurika ku gacupa k’amakara, mu gihe silindiri za hydraulic zigorwa no gukora ahantu hakonje kandi hangiza.